Michigan CDL - Air Brakes Practice Exam

The braking mechanisms in a drum brake system are located inside the brake drum. This design is integral to how drum brakes function. When the driver applies the brakes, hydraulic force is transmitted to the wheel cylinders located within the drum. This causes the brake shoes, which are housed inside the drum, to expand outward and press against the inner surface of the drum. The friction created between the brake shoes and the drum slows down the vehicle.

In contrast, the other options describe scenarios that do not align with the actual mechanics of drum brakes. For instance, having the mechanisms outside the drum would not facilitate the effective application of friction necessary for stopping the vehicle. Additionally, while the components may be related to the axle, they are specifically located within the drum itself to perform their braking function efficiently. Lastly, restricting the placement to near the wheels does not capture the complete setup since the critical components are specifically enclosed within the drum structure. By understanding this configuration, truck drivers can better appreciate the function and maintenance needs of drum brake systems.