Michigan CDL - Air Brakes Practice Exam

What factors contribute to a vehicle's total stopping distance?

1. Only braking distance

2. Only perception distance

3. Perception, reaction, brake lag, and braking distance

4. Only reaction and braking distance

The correct answer is: Perception, reaction, brake lag, and braking distance

Total stopping distance is the sum of several components that contribute to the time and distance it takes for a vehicle to come to a complete stop. These components include perception distance, reaction distance, brake lag, and braking distance. Perception distance is the distance a vehicle travels while the driver is recognizing a hazard and deciding to take action. This initial distance is crucial because it accounts for the time it takes to identify the need to stop. Reaction distance follows, which is how far the vehicle travels while the driver is physically moving their foot from the accelerator to the brake pedal after perceiving the danger. This time impacts the distance the vehicle continues to move before the brakes are engaged. Brake lag refers to the small but significant delay that occurs before the braking system begins to engage and slow down the vehicle, particularly in vehicles equipped with air brakes. This is an important factor because it highlights that there is a brief moment after the brakes are applied before the vehicle actually starts to decelerate. Finally, braking distance is the distance covered while the vehicle is actually slowing down after the brakes have been fully applied. This distance can vary based on factors like the vehicle's weight, speed, brake conditions, and surface traction. Combining all these elements provides a comprehensive understanding of