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When driving downhill, how much should you reduce your speed before releasing the brake pedal?

  1. 2 mph

  2. 5 mph

  3. 10 mph

  4. 15 mph

The correct answer is: 5 mph

When driving downhill, it is crucial to reduce your speed sufficiently before releasing the brake pedal to ensure safe navigation. Reducing your speed by 5 mph allows for a controlled descent, enabling you to maintain better control of the vehicle while using the brakes to prevent overheating and potential failure. Braking consistently while driving downhill can lead to brake fade, where the brakes lose their effectiveness due to overheating. By reducing your speed appropriately before releasing the brake pedal, you give yourself a buffer that helps manage your vehicle's momentum on the descent. This also allows for a smoother transition in managing your speed and ensures that you are prepared to respond to any emergent road conditions or obstacles. The choice of a 5 mph reduction strikes a balance between maintaining control and preventing excessive brake usage, which is vital for safety in heavy vehicles equipped with air brakes.